Rwanda Climate Change Forum

Rwanda’s 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0)

Abstract

Rwanda's enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution, submitted under the Paris Agreement, sets a 53% economy-wide emissions reduction target by 2035 against business-as-usual and places adaptation at its core across nine priority sectors: water resources, agriculture, land and forestry, urbanization and human settlements, health, transport, mining, water sanitation and hygiene, and cross-cutting areas. It introduces a dedicated loss-and-damage response mechanism and estimates total implementation costs through 2035 at USD 12 billion.

Author / InstitutionMinistry of Environment, Rwanda
Year2025
SectorCross Cutting
Resource TypeStrategy Document
KeywordsNDC, mitigation, adaptation, Paris Agreement, loss and damage
Contact PersonREMA

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